Grain screening, on site

Grain quality, kernel by kernel.

Aflabox images a grain sample under white and ultraviolet light and assesses it kernel by kernel on the box, with results in your dashboard.

The problem

Mycotoxins are common, and hard to see.

Aflatoxin, produced by moulds on maize and other crops, is one of the most serious. Three figures from the research:

  • Up to 60–80%

    of food crops have detectable mycotoxins. About 25% exceed EU or Codex limits.

    Source: Eskola et al., 2020

  • 97%

    of 1,255 retail maize flour samples from ten urban sites in Kenya (2021) contained detectable aflatoxin. 16% exceeded the national 10 ppb limit.

    Source: Hoffmann et al., 2025

  • 4.6–28.2%

    of new liver cancer cases worldwide each year, 25,200 to 155,000 cases, may be attributable to aflatoxin.

    Source: Liu & Wu, 2010

Lab test and Aflabox

Most of the error comes from the sample.

Aflatoxin sits in a small number of kernels, so the sample drawn from a lot may miss them or overstate them. When a corn lot is tested in the laboratory, the sample itself accounts for most of the uncertainty.

Share of total test variance, 20 ppb corn lot
Sampling77.8%
Sample preparation20.5%
Laboratory analysis1.7%

1.13 kg sample, 50 g subsample, liquid chromatography. Source: Johansson, Whitaker et al., 2000

Because contamination is skewed toward a few kernels, researchers have proposed looking at single kernels, including with fluorescence imaging.

Source: Chavez et al., 2020

Laboratory test and Aflabox compared
Laboratory testAflabox
What is examinedA small ground subsampleEach kernel in the drawer, imaged
WhereAt the laboratory; the sample is shippedOn site
Time to resultDepends on transport and the laboratory; often daysWhile you wait
Sample after testingGround and used upIntact; can be kept, retested or sent on
OutputAflatoxin concentration of the subsampleImages and per-kernel quality grades, in the dashboard
RoleReference measurementScreening and triage

Screen lots on site, and send the ones that need a reference measurement to a laboratory.

How it works

Load the sample, capture it and see the result.

The current Aflabox grain-testing box.
  1. Sample

    One flat layer of grain in the drawer; drawer closed.

  2. Capture

    Three images: white light, UV 365 nm, UV 385 nm.

  3. Analysis

    On the box: find each kernel, identify the crop, grade the kernel.

  4. Result

    On the screen, then in the dashboard with every image.

How a test runs The imaging and models

Crops and quality models

Not only maize.

The box identifies maize, rice, wheat and sorghum, and a quality model for each crop grades the kernels it finds, from normal to mouldy, broken or attacked by pests. We keep building models: any crop can be added once there is enough labelled training data, and we are working on scoring samples against your own quality requirements.

  • Maize
  • Rice
  • Wheat
  • Sorghum

The quality models

Who it is for

Built for the people who handle grain.

  • Cooperatives and aggregators

    Screen members' grain at the collection point, before lots are mixed.

  • Food processors

    Check incoming deliveries on site and decide which lots to send for laboratory testing.

  • Traders

    Screen lots before buying or shipping, with images and results kept in one record.

  • Regulators and monitoring bodies

    Screen more samples in the field and target laboratory analysis where it counts.

Our mission

Grain testing that travels to the grain.

We want food-quality screening to be accessible and portable, from small farms to large processors, so more grain is checked closer to where it is grown, bought and sold.

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